PHAP (Homo sapiens)
Description [+]
- Synonyms: PHAP, PHAP, ANP32A, LANP, PP32, I1PP2A, PHAPI, MAPM, MAPMODULIN
- Species: Metazoa;Bilateria;Deuterostoma;Chordata;Vertebrata;Mammalia;Primates;Hominidae; Homo sapiens
- Short gene description: Acidic leucine-rich nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member A (Potent heat-stable protein phosphatase 2A inhibitor I1PP2A)(Acidic nuclear phosphoprotein pp32)(Leucine-rich acidic nuclear protein)(Lanp)(Putative HLA-DR-associated protein I)(PHAPI)(Mapmodulin) [Source:UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot;Acc:P39687]
- Family: Other
- Process: apoptosis,
- Pathways: post-mitochondrial caspase activation,
- Criteria: manually curated
- Curator comment:
- Mouse ortholog(s): Anp32a
- WIKI: PHAP-H_sapiens
References [+]
- Distinctive roles of PHAP proteins and prothymosin-alpha in a death regulatory pathway.
- Jiang X, Kim HE, Shu H, Zhao Y, Zhang H, Kofron J, Donnelly J, Burns D, Ng SC, Rosenberg S, Wang X
- A small molecule, alpha-(trichloromethyl)-4-pyridineethanol (PETCM), was identified by high-throughput screening as an activator of caspase-3 in extracts of a panel of cancer cells. PETCM was used in combination with biochemical fractionation to identify a pathway that regulates mitochondria-initiated caspase activation. This pathway consists of tumor suppressor putative HLA-DR-associated proteins (PHAP) and oncoprotein prothymosin-alpha (ProT). PHAP proteins promoted caspase-9 activation after apoptosome formation, whereas ProT negatively regulated caspase-9 activation by inhibiting apoptosome formation. PETCM relieved ProT inhibition and allowed apoptosome formation at a physiological concentration of deoxyadenosine triphosphate. Elimination of ProT expression by RNA interference sensitized cells to ultraviolet irradiation-induced apoptosis and negated the requirement of PETCM for caspase activation. Thus, this chemical-biological combinatory approach has revealed the regulatory roles of oncoprotein ProT and tumor suppressor PHAP in apoptosis. Science. 2003 Jan 10;299(5604):223-6.
Structure & Sequence [+]
Protein sequence [+]
PHAP | Homo sapiens | 9606 | length:249
MEMGRRIHLELRNRTPSDVKELVLDNSRSNEGKLEGLTDEFEELEFLSTINVGLTSIANL
PKLNKLKKLELSDNRVSGGLEVLAEKCPNLTHLNLSGNKIKDLSTIEPLKKLENLKSLDL
FNCEVTNLNDYRENVFKLLPQLTYLDGYDRDDKEAPDSDAEGYVEGLDDEEEDEDEEEYD
EDAQVVEDEEDEDEEEEGEEEDVSGEEEEDEEGYNDGEVDDEEDEEELGEEERGQKRKRE
PEDEGEDDD
PKLNKLKKLELSDNRVSGGLEVLAEKCPNLTHLNLSGNKIKDLSTIEPLKKLENLKSLDL
FNCEVTNLNDYRENVFKLLPQLTYLDGYDRDDKEAPDSDAEGYVEGLDDEEEDEDEEEYD
EDAQVVEDEEDEDEEEEGEEEDVSGEEEEDEEGYNDGEVDDEEDEEELGEEERGQKRKRE
PEDEGEDDD
Structure links:
Evolution [+]
View protein alignment and tree with Jalview:
Explore tree at phylomeDB: Click here.
Homologs list [+]
| Name | Relationship | Species |
|---|---|---|
| A_aegypti_AAEL001605-PA | orthology | Aedes |
| A_gambiae_AGAP005075-PB | orthology | Anopheles |
| G_gallus_ENSGALP00000013053 | orthology | Chicken |
| C_intestinalis_ENSCINP00000018746 | orthology | Ciona |
| AN32A_BOVIN | orthology | Cow |
| AN32A_CANFA | orthology | Dog |
| Mapmodulin | orthology | Fly |
| ANP32C | orthology | Fugu |
| ANP32C | orthology | Gasterosteus |
| ANP32C | orthology | Gorilla |
| E_caballus_ENSECAP00000002350 | orthology | Horse |
| A_carolinensis_ENSACAP00000013586 | orthology | Lyzard |
| M_mulatta_ENSMMUP00000029913 | orthology | Macaca |
| ANP32C | orthology | Medaka |
| M_domestica_ENSMODP00000034651 | orthology | Monodelphis |
| Anp32a | orthology | Mouse |
| ANP32A | orthology | Orangutan |
| O_anatinus_ENSOANP00000021355 | orthology | Ornithorhynchus |
| O_cuniculus_ENSOCUP00000000076 | orthology | Rabbit |
| R_norvegicus_ENSRNOP00000043155 | orthology | Rat |
| Anp32a | orthology | Rat |
| ANP32C | orthology | Tetraodon |
| F33H2.3 | orthology | Worm |
| F43G6.3 | orthology | Worm |
| T19H12.2 | orthology | Worm |
| anp32a | orthology | Xenopus |
| B5FYC6_TAEGU | orthology | Zebra finch |
| anp32a | orthology | Zebrafish |
| A_aegypti_AAEL006840-PA | paralogy | Aedes |
| A_aegypti_AAEL012656-PD | paralogy | Aedes |
| A_gambiae_AGAP007670-PB | paralogy | Anopheles |
| AN32B_CHICK | paralogy | Chicken |
| Q5ZKP1_CHICK | paralogy | Chicken |
| AN32E_CHICK | paralogy | Chicken |
| ANP32C | paralogy | Chimpanzee |
| LRRC6 | paralogy | Chimpanzee |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Chimpanzee |
| XR_022559.1 | paralogy | Chimpanzee |
| XR_020632.1 | paralogy | Chimpanzee |
| ANP32E | paralogy | Chimpanzee |
| C_intestinalis_ENSCINP00000011422 | paralogy | Ciona |
| NP_001092418.1 | paralogy | Cow |
| NP_001068774.1 | paralogy | Cow |
| AN32B_BOVIN | paralogy | Cow |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Dog |
| C_familiaris_ENSCAFP00000015542 | paralogy | Dog |
| ANP32E | paralogy | Dog |
| U2A | paralogy | Fly |
| SNRPA1 | paralogy | Fugu |
| ANP32E (2 of 2) | paralogy | Fugu |
| T_rubripes_ENSTRUP00000019528 | paralogy | Fugu |
| ANP32E (1 of 2) | paralogy | Fugu |
| LRRC9 | paralogy | Fugu |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Fugu |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Gasterosteus |
| G_aculeatus_ENSGACP00000024521 | paralogy | Gasterosteus |
| ANP32E (2 of 2) | paralogy | Gasterosteus |
| ANP32E (1 of 2) | paralogy | Gasterosteus |
| LRRC61 | paralogy | Gasterosteus |
| G_gorilla_ENSGGOP00000000179 | paralogy | Gorilla |
| G_gorilla_ENSGGOP00000008764 | paralogy | Gorilla |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Gorilla |
| ANP32E | paralogy | Gorilla |
| LRRC6 | paralogy | Horse |
| ANP32E | paralogy | Horse |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Horse |
| E_caballus_ENSECAP00000017313 | paralogy | Horse |
| LRRC6 | paralogy | Human |
| SNRPA1 | paralogy | Human |
| ANP32D | paralogy | Human |
| ANP32E | paralogy | Human |
| ANP32C | paralogy | Human |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Human |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Lyzard |
| ANP32E | paralogy | Lyzard |
| A_carolinensis_ENSACAP00000003100 | paralogy | Lyzard |
| M_mulatta_ENSMMUP00000015518 | paralogy | Macaca |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Macaca |
| Q3YAN1_MACMU | paralogy | Macaca |
| LRRC6 | paralogy | Macaca |
| ANP32E (1 of 2) | paralogy | Medaka |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Medaka |
| O_latipes_ENSORLP00000025080 | paralogy | Medaka |
| ANP32E (2 of 2) | paralogy | Medaka |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Monodelphis |
| M_domestica_ENSMODP00000004440 | paralogy | Monodelphis |
| M_domestica_ENSMODP00000015061 | paralogy | Monodelphis |
| M_domestica_ENSMODP00000019786 | paralogy | Monodelphis |
| ANP32E | paralogy | Monodelphis |
| Anp32e | paralogy | Mouse |
| Snrpa1 | paralogy | Mouse |
| Anp32b | paralogy | Mouse |
| Q5RAC3_PONPY | paralogy | Orangutan |
| ANP32D | paralogy | Orangutan |
| ANP32C | paralogy | Orangutan |
| P_pygmaeus_ENSPPYP00000007744 | paralogy | Orangutan |
| P_pygmaeus_ENSPPYP00000013309 | paralogy | Orangutan |
| LRRC6 | paralogy | Orangutan |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Orangutan |
| ANP32E | paralogy | Ornithorhynchus |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Ornithorhynchus |
| O_anatinus_ENSOANP00000018632 | paralogy | Ornithorhynchus |
| O_anatinus_ENSOANP00000020934 | paralogy | Ornithorhynchus |
| O_cuniculus_ENSOCUP00000003696 | paralogy | Rabbit |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Rabbit |
| O_cuniculus_ENSOCUP00000005451 | paralogy | Rabbit |
| O_cuniculus_ENSOCUP00000008041 | paralogy | Rabbit |
| O_cuniculus_ENSOCUP00000011938 | paralogy | Rabbit |
| Anp32e | paralogy | Rat |
| Q9QZM6-2 | paralogy | Rat |
| Anp32b | paralogy | Rat |
| Snrpa1 | paralogy | Rat |
| ANP32E (1 of 2) | paralogy | Tetraodon |
| ANP32E (2 of 2) | paralogy | Tetraodon |
| T_nigroviridis_ENSTNIP00000008152 | paralogy | Tetraodon |
| SNRPA1 | paralogy | Tetraodon |
| ANP32B | paralogy | Tetraodon |
| BC064864.1 | paralogy | Xenopus |
| anp32b | paralogy | Xenopus |
| anp32e | paralogy | Xenopus |
| T_guttata_ENSTGUP00000000363 | paralogy | Zebra finch |
| ANP32E | paralogy | Zebra finch |
| B5FXA8_TAEGU | paralogy | Zebra finch |
| anp32b | paralogy | Zebrafish |
| anp32e | paralogy | Zebrafish |
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Gene Ontology [+]
| GO id | Name | Ontology type | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007242 | intracellular signaling cascade | biological_proccess | TAS |
| GO:0045449 | regulation of transcription | biological_proccess | IEA |
| GO:0006913 | nucleocytoplasmic transport | biological_proccess | NAS |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | mollecular_function | IPI |
| GO:0005783 | endoplasmic reticulum | cell_component | IDA |
| GO:0005634 | nucleus | cell_component | IDA |
| GO:0048471 | perinuclear region of cytoplasm | cell_component | IDA |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | cell_component | IDA |
Check GO Evidence Codes here
Curated Isoforms [+]
Info from The Vertebrate Genome Annotation (VEGA) database.
(*) Canonical transcript and translation forms.
Information from other databases [+]
- Gene info from HGNC [?] :13233
- Gene related info from GeneCards [?] : PHAP
- Ensembl genome browser [?] : ENSG00000140350
- Expression info from Arrayexpress [?] : ENSG00000140350
- Protein expression from Protein Atlas: [?] ENSG00000140350
- Community gene edition from Wikigenes: [?] 8125
- OMIM gene information: 600832
- OMIM disease information:
Click on [?] for more information.
